The psychology work can be done on children by looking at how they think, feel, and
behave as they develop, offering valuable insights for parents, teachers, and
caregivers.

How your child is developing will be the main subject explored by the psychologist,
together with the family system and environmental factors where they are inserted in.
Many developmental theories sustain the psychological work on children, considering how they change as they grow, their relationships with others and within themselves, and prospects for their future.

One of the most important theories is Jean Piaget's work on cognitive development.
Piaget's work is broadly applied in psychology as well as in education because it
takes in consideration different stages of mental growth, from basic skills in infancy
to complex thinking in later childhood, helping professionals from both areas to
understand how children's thinking evolves. Another influential theory comes from
Vygotsky, who emphasised the role of social interactions and cultural context in
learning and development.

During early years of their lives, children develop key skills like language, social
interactions, and emotional control. They participate in systems and contexts with
family and other environments where they receive and store information that will be
used later in their development, such as responsive and caring parenting helps
create a sense of security and builds a child’s self-esteem, or positive reinforcement
alongside with consistent routines and affection to support a healthy emotional
development.

Much of psychology applied on children is based on play as an important part of
childhood. It helps kids explore their surroundings, solve problems, and learn how to
interact with others. Play is how children learn about themselves and the world
around them while they learn about creativity, resilience, and social skills.

Children may face psychological challenges like anxiety, depression, or behavioural
issues, so it's important to spot these problems early and get help if needed.
Creating a supportive environment where children feel safe to talk about their
feelings is essential for their mental health.

By providing a nurturing environment, encouraging play, supporting emotional
development, and addressing challenges early, we set kids up for a successful and
happy future. Embracing these principles benefits children and enhances our ability
to guide them effectively.